My father-in-law designed and built his own house a few years ago, a job that began with clearing and levelling the land. He did everything himself, with the exception of bringing someone in to help with the foundation pour. Not bad for a guy in his 50s.

I thought of him while reading a recent press release sent out by publisher John Wiley & Sons, creator of the iconic black-and-yellow For Dummies series of reference books. Pitched to “those frustrated and hardworking souls who know they’re not dumb” but lack technical knowledge, this hugely successful series of books—150 million in print; more than 1,000 topics—has ventured deeper into the realm of eco-building with Green Building and Remodelling for Dummies, written by Eric Corey Freed, a LEED-accredited architect.

This useful book helps navigate the reader through the onslaught of “green” building materials and systems, covering everything from water and heating to energy conservation to selecting “green financing experts.”

The timing couldn’t be better. Green building has gained a steady foothold among regular homeowners who see the value in energy and water efficiency. What’s more: not only are we renovating from a green perspective, we’re simply renovating more, period. According to statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau, Americans spent approximately $230 billion on remodelling in 2007; up in Canada, more than $17.3 billion was spent in 2007, with 39 per cent of all homeowners taking on a renovation project in 2007, according to Statistics Canada. Across North America, homeowners are staying put and fixing up, not moving on.

With all the greenwash out there, having a calm, even-toned tome written for the everyman is certainly appreciated. Add to this Wiley’s other eco-themed books—Solar Power Your Home For Dummies—and other home-reno titles such as Building Your Own Home For Dummies, Home Improvement All-in-One For Dummies, plus books on bathroom and painting—and you’ve got a well-rounded foundation for environmental building.

I say “foundation” because, really, would anybody be comfortable beginning such a huge project with only a few Dummies books as technical guides? Imagine your contractor showing up with one of these books. Staying put is one thing; deciding to build your own house after watching a few episodes of Flip This House and reading the For Dummies book … well, is this really a smart idea?

A few weeks ago, my friend was helping renovate the inside of an old house. Tearing up the flooring, they came across old newspapers from 1965. It reminded me of author Daniel Handler, better known as Lemony Snicket, who discovered during a basement flood that his San Francisco home was built entirely on newspapers. Less harmlessly (relatively speaking) was the Toronto contractor that found himself involved in a Nancy Drew-style investigation after finding a mummified baby from 1925 when renovating a home.

These cases aside, most of us delight in finding old, antiquated “stuff” when renovating, especially if it was left behind by a long-gone homeowner. Mental Floss magazine ran a story on this very subject in their blog, asking readers to send in stories of things they found while renovating their homes. One person found a bag of empty beer cans sealed into a wall, perhaps leftovers from the bygone era of contracting.

Time capsules offer us a glimpse of yesteryear but, if you’ve got the luck of the Irish, you might dig up something worth more than sentimental value.

Sometimes retro finds can alter your project’s design, leading you down a new path based on what you found. Which leads me to wonder: if a renovator left a magazine or newspaper from today inside a wall, what would the future homeowner 70 years from now read about?

Every week there’s another story—or reality TV episode—about a homeowner getting ripped off by a lazy, incompetent contractor; or worse, a contractor who cashes the homeowner’s deposit but never actually does the work. According to the Federal Trade Commission, home reno fraud is a growing problem in North America, especially with seniors. These cases typically involve door-to-door salespeople who “happen to be doing work in the area,” and sell the naive homeowner on their scam. The stories are disheartening, not just for homeowners but also for the thousands of legitimate, qualified, legal contractors in North America. Luckily, protecting yourself from shoddy work or fraud is easy with a few safeguards.

Step 1: Shop Around
You don’t walk into a store and buy the first TV you see, and the same holds true for contractors. Once you’ve figured out the basic dimensions of your reno, get at least three written, detailed cost estimates. Don’t assume the low-ball is the smartest buy; the cheapest deal isn’t necessarily the best over the long term, especially in the case of home repair. If one contractor’s price is higher than the rest, find out why. Often it’s because all costs are included in the estimate, rather than hitting you with add-ons once the job is underway.

Step 2: Check References
Hiring a contractor is like hiring any employee; they’re working for you, so before committing to pay, check their references. Any legitimate contractor will gladly hand over a half-dozen references because they know they’ll receive praise. If a contractor balks when asked for references, move on. Besides references, ask to see photos of recent work or even visit the jobsite of a current customer. Finally, check with your local Better Business Bureau to see if the contractor has received any grievance complaints.

Step 3: Get it in Writing
You’ve shopped around and are keen to move ahead with the project. But before hammers start swinging and cheques get cashing, draw up a detailed contract that includes everything from cost breakdowns (materials and labour) to start and end dates, and warranty information. For big jobs—home additions, for example—consider hiring a lawyer to do a final check through.

Step 4: Paying Up
The next step is, you guessed it, money. Typically, contractors ask for about 20 per cent up-front and the rest upon completion. If they’re asking for more, this should send up some warning signals. Remember, it’s never too late to move onto another contractor, although it may cost you your initial deposit. The second caveat, no matter how tempting, is to avoid cash deals. Cash deals can leave you unprotected if things go wrong.
Avoiding home renovation scams is easy so long as you follow these basic guidelines. And don’t worry about feeling like you’re annoying the contractor with these issues; the good ones will encourage questions and do their best to answer them fully.

Some useful links:
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, on hiring a contractor

Get it in Writing, a site devoted to hiring contractors

Canadian Better Business Bureau association, and the American equivalent

—Jay Somerset

Wood finishing is fun and easy. We’ll take you through the wood finishing process including preparing the wood, choosing the proper applicator, and applying traditional and one-step finishes.Whether you’re planning to build or refinish furniture or bookshelves for your room, make gift items for your family, friends or a local charity, or take up woodworking as a profession, you’ll find woodworking to be a rewarding experience. It’s a practical skill that you’ll take with you throughout life. After all, even novice woodworkers can save money by building or refinishing their own furniture, or by doing their own renovations, making woodworking a particularly important skill during challenging economic times. And, whether you’re a novice or a regular in the workshop, you can succeed in creating a professional-looking project, which is both beautiful and functional, by taking a common sense approach to woodworking. An important part of this approach is developing fundamental wood finishing skills.

Today, the secret of a fine wood finish is no secret at all. Beautiful results can be obtained easily if you prepare the wood surface to accept a finish, “troubleshoot” before application to minimize problems during the finishing process, and use high-quality wood finishing products. Always read the label directions and cautions.

Choosing the Right Wood

Look around your home. The floor may be oak or maple; the baseboard and window sills may be clear-finished pine, poplar or cherry. Kitchen cabinets could be solid or laminated, from knotty pine, oak, maple or cherry. With so many types of wood available, it’s important to learn how to recognize and evaluate basic types of woods to recognize their strengths and weaknesses.

How do you know what type of wood to use?

Before making your purchase, think about how you intend to use the wood. When choosing the actual piece of wood, check for any twists or warping. Look for splits at the ends of the board and surface defects like knots. Look for machine marks, insect holes, dents, and shipping scars. Will these defects affect how you intend to use the wood? Compare the different types of grain patterns. Try to match grain patterns in boards that will be used next to one another, since differences will become more pronounced once you brush on a coat of stain. Finally, once you’ve made your decision, be sure to measure the wood before you buy it.

*Article courtesy of Minwax - Makes and Keeps Wood Beautiful

Chris Paulsen
cpaulsen@homerenovationguide.com

Maintenance and Care

Annual maintenance will improve the efficiency and prolong the life of your equipment, and is often required to maintain your manufacturer’s warranty. Your equipment should only be serviced by a qualified service technician.
Caution: Do not perform any maintenance without turning OFF the power to the equipment.

Gas Furnaces

1. Permanent or disposable air filters should be cleaned and changed every two months during the heating and cooling seasons.
Note: For new homes, it is advisable to wash permanent filters once per month for the first year.
2. Check unit operation annually. Do not wait until you need heating! Annual maintenance is required to maintain the warranty.

Air Conditioners

1. After turning the power to the unit off, rinse outdoor coil annually with garden hose to remove dust, grass cuttings, etc.
2. Check unit operation annually. Do not wait until you need cool air! Annual maintenance is recommended.
Notes:
A. It is recommended that the thermostat be set no lower than 21ºC (70ºF) for cooling. Below this temperature, ice could form on the indoor coil, possibly resulting in damage to the equipment.
B. If ice forms on the connectors going into the indoor coil or outdoor unit, turn equipment off and call for service immediately!
C. In cooling mode, do not lower temperature setting on the thermostat unless the outdoor unit has been off for five minutes. The breaker will probably trip or a fuse may blow if you turn it on too soon.

Humidifiers

1. Turn humidistat to OFF position, then turn water supply off, and close humidifier damper every spring.
2. Turn water supply on, then turn humidistat to ON position, and open humidifier damper every fall.
3. Empty water reservoir on drum type every spring.
Notes:
A. Only operates when the furnace fan is running, and the humidistat is calling for humidity.
B. Acceptable humidity levels vary dependent upon outside temperature but they usually range between 30% and 50%.
C. Place conditioning tablets in water reservoir to prevent bacteria buildup.

Electronic Air Cleaners

1. Gently clean the electronic air plates every two months. Use approved cleaner.
2. Clean pre-filters every two months
Caution: To avoid improper operation, be careful not to bend plates

Media Air Cleaners

1. Replace or clean filters every two months. Some systems require the filter to be replaced more often, depending on environmental conditions. Filters may need to be changed more frequently in newly constructed homes, homes under renovation, or homes where several pets live. Call us for filter media.

Fresh Air Ventilation Systems

1. Check intake and exhaust filters monthly. If required, vacuum the filters, or rinse under a water tap. Mild detergents may be used, but do not use solvent cleaners.
2. Check the core every six months for dirt accumulation. If required, slide the core carefully out of the case. Clean the core with water and mild detergents only. Do not use solvents or other cleaning agents; the water temperature must not exceed 65ºC (150ºF). Do not use a high-pressure hose, and be sure to replace the core carefully. It must be properly aligned with the service instructions facing outward and the arrow up.
3. The drain pans should be wiped clean with water and mild detergents. Avoid solvent-based cleaners!
4. Set dehumidification control to summer setting or winter setting dependent on applicable season.
5. Check outside hood to make sure it is free and clear of debris.

Thermostats

Conventional type: This type of thermostat does not require any maintenance. Note: If the room is dark, a small blue flash may be noticed when heating or air conditioning comes on. This is normal.
Programmable / Electronic types: Annual replacement of batteries is necessary for proper operation where applicable.
Notes
A. This type of thermostat normally maintains the temperature within half of 1ºC, unlike conventional thermostats, which may vary up to 3ºC. The furnace or air conditioner may cycle more rapidly, especially under low load conditions. This is a normal operating condition.
B. Programmable thermostats can conserve energy and save you money.
C. Do not set back your temperature more than 3ºC. A temperature difference of more than 3ºC will not provide any savings.
Downloads
1f80-261 Programmable Electronic Digital Thermostat installation and operation instructions Download (204KB, PDF)
1f90-371 Thermostat ManualDownload (320KB, PDF)

Continuous Fan Operation

Definite advantages can be obtained by providing continuous fan operation, particularly with the use of fresh air ventilation systems, energy efficient air cleaners and power humidifiers. Today’s new and efficient motors can save you hundreds of dollars while providing better indoor air quality.

Home Comfort Products

Call us for home comfort products: Arpi’s Industries in Calgary 1-403-236-2444

STAY WARM - ENERGY EFFICIENT GAS FURNACES
Natural gas furnaces are up to 96% fuel efficient. They can save you a bundle and are also environmentally friendly, reducing the global greenhouse effect. Two stage firing and variable speed blowers are energy-saving features available on certain models.

STAY COOL - ENERGY EFFICIENT AIR CONDITIONERS
Use less fuel with a high efficiency air conditioner. The lower the decibel ratings, the quieter the equipment operates to conform to noise pollution regulations. Warm weather dehumidification! Energy Efficient! Dependable! Environment Savings!

STAY COMFORTABLE - HUMIDIFIERS
Proper humidity greatly lessens the instance and severity of respiratory infections and can reduce excessive heating due to improved comfort levels. Cut down your energy consumption with environmentally friendly controls. The acceptable humidity range is between 30% to 50%.
Recommended Relative Humidity should be 35%
Sahara Desert 25%
Death Valley 23%
Average Heated Home 13 to 16%

BREATHE EASIER - ENERGY EFFICIENT AIR CLEANERS
Help to decrease the effects of allergies and reduce illness by removing airborne dust, dirt, pollen and allergens from the air you breathe. Your high efficiency air cleaner will control your indoor environment and will continue to assist your ventilation system in providing cleaner, healthier air quality.

BREATHE CLEAN - QUALITY FRESH AIR SYSTEMS
Using the latest technology, HEPA filters help rid your home of stale, stuffy air and polluting particles. A true HEPA filter is 99.97% efficient at 0.3 microns, and can trap dust, dander and smoke particles to clean the air you breathe. A HEPA filter can also help eliminate contaminants released by household chemicals, building materials, carpets and furniture. A quality fresh air system is essential for healthy air because today’s homes are built relatively air tight. They are also important for removing excessive humidity and preventing potentially damaging condensation.

STAY SAFE - CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Guard against carbon monoxide (CO), a potentially hazardous chemical. Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless gas that is produced when any fuel is incompletely burned. A properly working CO detector can provide an early warning to you and your family before this potentially deadly gas builds up to a dangerous level. A CO detector is an inexpensive way to help insure your family’s safety and well being. CO detectors can be used as backup but not as replacement for proper use and maintenance of your fuel-burning appliances.

**Article courtesy of Arpi’s Industries Ltd. - your Calgary Home Comfort, heating, cooling, air conditioning and furnace specialist.

Did you know that if you are purchasing a new home or a home that has had substantial renovations, you may qualify for a rebate on part of the GST you paid on the purchase price?

One of the following criteria must apply:

Purchase of a new, or substantially renovated house (including the land) from a builder.

Purchase a new or substantially renovated house, and you lease the land from the builder.

Purchase of a new mobile home, modular home, or floating home, from a builder or vendor.

ALL of the following must apply:

The home is a Single Unit Residential Complex or a Residential Condominium Unit.

At time of purchase, the house and land are purchased from the same builder, the fair market value of the house (building and land) is less than $450,000.

The house is used as a primary place of residence, for you or a relative.

You or your relative must be the first occupant, or you can sell your house and transfer ownership before it is occupied.

For more information visit the Canada Revenue Web Site at http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/

nrollins@homerenovationguide.com