Education is your best friend when it comes to building a greener life. It’s not the easiest way to live for most of us in a hectic 9 -5, but it’s good to know there are doable steps that will bring you closer to making an impact (versus being a pseudo green washer with a head full of half-truths and slogans). There are many simple and cheap steps we can take to increase energy efficiency, reduce waste and toxicity.

Using less electricity is the easiest way to conserve energy. In the home, bringing in sunlight keeps the light switches off and in winter, your home will absorb its heat (remember to cover windows at night). Installing a skylight can cut down on heating, cooling and lighting costs and conserve energy and they are durable, long-lasting and trouble free. Drips and drabs of wasted energy can be prevented by unplugging unused appliances. “Phantom load” is energy that is that in use/wasted via plugged in appliances although they are shut off. Plugging everything into a power bar makes it easy to turn everything off with a single switch.

If replacing your furnaces, appliances, or toilets use Energy Star models as these versions can use 15% less than standard types. Switch to fluorescent bulbs, take military showers (water on only to wet and rinse, off while sudsing) and use a programmable thermostat (turn up a degree in the summer and down one degree in the winter); these changes will make a difference on your heating bill.

Do an energy audit by yourself, or bring an expert for an all over inspection. Small air leaks via windows, insulation, doorways can easily be sealed with caulk, etc., – - how many you have may surprise you. Add more insulation to plug in the leaks in your attic or to further retain heat in the home. Look for new types of insulation made of recycled newspapers and denim.

And speaking of other recycled materials, consider reusing as much as you can of what you already have especially in a renovation. Ask you contractor about what existing materials can be converted to other use, or can be refinished. Refacing kitchen cabinets is less wasteful than a complete renovation. Consider using old lumber/reclaimed wood instead of buying new. Visit your nearest Habitat for Humanity ReStore for unexpected finds or make a donation of your extra unused material. And when it comes to material finishes and paints, look for VOC (volatile organic compounds) and formaldehyde-free products.

Do you have other helpful green tips? Please let us know!

Find more energy efficiency tips in The Home Renovation Guide’s Article Library.